Naftlijeh Mud Volcano
“Pink Mud Volcano”
CATEGORY
Environment / Documentary
YEAR
LOCATION
Gomishan, Golestan Province, Iran

The Naftlijeh Mud Volcano in Gomishan, Golestan Province, Iran, stands out as a remarkable geological phenomenon near the eastern shores of the Caspian Sea. Erupting salt water, mud, silt, and gas from deep underground, it forms a small crater basin that occasionally displays striking pink, purple, and violet hues. Often referred to in tourism resources as the Gomishan Pink Lake, this site near the Gomishan wetland offers a unique landscape showcasing the intersection of saline water, mud, and coastal plains in northern Iran.
Gomishan, Golestan Province, Iran
A documentary photographic collection of Naftlijeh Mud Volcano in Gomishan, Golestan Province, northern Iran, on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea. Naftlijeh is a distinctive geological phenomenon where salty water, clay-rich mud, and gases emerge from the earth, forming a low conical landform and a small crater lake. At certain times, the water and mud take on striking pink, purple, and violet tones, giving the site its popular descriptions as the “Pink Lake of Golestan” and “Pink Lake of Gomishan.” Located near the Gomishan Wetland and the Caspian coastal landscape, the site offers a remarkable combination of geology, saltwater, mud, open steppe, and the surrounding wetlands. This collection documents the changing colors, textures, mud formations, crater landscape, and remote surroundings of Naftlijeh, presenting the mud volcano as part of the distinctive natural landscape of Golestan and the eastern Caspian region.
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Individual plates and standalone studies curated within this collection monograph. Each frame represents an authentic master study.

Located on the flat plains of the eastern Caspian Sea coast in Golestan Province, the Naftlijeh Mud Volcano features a central crater surrounded by mineral-rich waters. Often referred to as the Gomishan Pink Lake, the site periodically displays striking pink, purple, and violet hues due to specialized microorganisms and high salinity. Situated near the Gomishan Wetland, this unique geological phenomenon showcases the interplay of mud, saltwater, and coastal ecosystems in northern Iran.



An aerial perspective shows the striking pink-to-purple pool of the Naftlijeh Mud Volcano in Gorgan, Golestan Province, Iran. Located near the Caspian Sea coast and the Gomishan wetland, this geological phenomenon features mineral-rich mud, saline water, and gas bubbling up from the earth's depths, creating a rare natural landscape in northern Iran.

An aerial view of the Naftlijeh Mud Volcano in Gomishan, Golestan Province, Iran. Located on the flat plains near the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea, this geological phenomenon features a crater pool where saline water, mud, and gas emerge from deep underground, often turning vibrant shades of pink, purple, and violet. Known in tourism guides as the Gomishan Pink Lake, it sits near the Gomishan wetland, offering a unique landscape combining mud flats and coastal plains.





An aerial view captures the striking pink and purple hues of the Naftlijeh Mud Volcano, situated in the flat plains near the eastern coast of the Caspian Sea in Gomishan, Golestan Province, Iran. Also known in tourism guides as the Gomishan Pink Lake, this geological phenomenon features a small crater pool where saline water, mud, and gas emerge from deep underground, creating a unique natural landscape adjacent to the Gomishan Wetland.











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